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question on the optimization of twisted graphene 3.84‹
Date: 2023/05/09 16:08
Name: Tao Zhang   <zhangtao_scu@outlook.com>

Hi, there,

when I use the OpenMX to optimize the structure of twisted graphene(bilayer,3.84‹and 1084 atoms), the calculation can be finished normally. Howerver, OpenMX seems can not produce a reasonable interlayer distance of twisted graphene. the interlayer distance is around 4.0A calculated by OpenMX, meanwhile the interlayer distance is around 3.6A and the experiment result of that is around 3.4A. So, it seems OpenMX produced large error on this points. For better solve the problem, I list some key setting of my setting file here.

Species.Number                    1
<Definition.of.Atomic.Species
  C    C6.0-s2p2d1      C_PBE19
Definition.of.Atomic.Species>

Atoms.Number                      1084
Atoms.SpeciesAndCoordinates.Unit  FRAC
<Atoms.SpeciesAndCoordinates
....
Atoms.SpeciesAndCoordinates>

Atoms.UnitVectors.Unit  Ang
<Atoms.UnitVectors
40.641229025494596  0.000000000000000  0.000000000000000
20.306345482666647  35.204499967541288  0.000000000000000
  0.000000000000000  0.000000000000000  22.003256209490957
Atoms.UnitVectors>
###################0 relax and 1 fixed#########################
<MD.Fixed.Cell.Vectors
    0 1 1
    0 0 1               
    1 1 1
MD.Fixed.Cell.Vectors>


scf.XcType                    GGA-PBE
scf.SpinPolarization          off
scf.ElectronicTemperature    300.0
scf.energycutoff              300.0
scf.maxIter                  200
scf.EigenvalueSolver          band
scf.Kgrid                    1  1  1
scf.Mixing.Type              rmm-diisk
scf.Init.Mixing.Weight        0.05
scf.Min.Mixing.Weight        0.01
scf.Max.Mixing.Weight        0.30
scf.Mixing.History            25
scf.Mixing.StartPulay        15
scf.criterion                1.0e-7

#############geometric optimization##############
scf.ExtCharge.History      2

#MD.Type                      nomd
#MD.maxIter                    1
#MD.TimeStep                  1.0
#MD.Opt.criterion              0.0003

######cell and geometry optimization############
MD.Type                    OptC5      # Nomd|Opt|DIIS|OptC|RFC5|BFGS|RF|EF
MD.Opt.DIIS.History          5        # default=3  the behavior of quasi Newton methods is controlled by MD.Opt.DIIS.History and MD.Opt.StartDIIS
MD.Opt.StartDIIS            15        # default=5  The geometry optimization steps before starting the DIIS-type method is performed by the steepest decent method.
MD.Opt.EveryDIIS          10000      # default=10 
MD.maxIter                  200        # default=1
MD.Opt.criterion          1.0e-5      # default=1.0e-4 (Hartree/bohr)

#MD.applied.pressure        10.0      # in GPa, default=0  To perform the optimization of enthalpy
#MD.applied.pressure.flag  1 1 1      # default=1 1 1 direction of x y z, better choose orthorhombic crystal systems
 
################vdW correction#################
scf.dftD                    on            # on|off, default=off
version.dftD                  3            # 2|3, default=2
DFTD3.damp                  bj            # zero|bj, default=bj
DFTD.Unit                    AU            # Ang|AU
DFTD.rcut_dftD            100.0            # default=100 (DFTD.Unit)
DFTD.cncut_dftD              40            # default=40 (DFTD.Unit)
DFTD.IntDirection        0 0 0            # default=1 1 1 (1:on 0:off),direction x,y,z;DFTD.IntDirection control the vdW interaction between the central cell and the periodic images.

can you help me to check it, why this setting parameters can not get the more accurate interlayer distance value. I have done some test on increasing the "scf.Kgrid" and "scf.energycutoff" or changing "Definition.of.Atomic.Species"(including more orbitals) and different vdW correction method. All those test indicate the interlayer distance is around 4.0A. Therefore, I really can't figure out where is the problem.
ƒƒ“ƒe
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Re: question on the optimization of twisted graphene 3.84‹ ( No.1 )
Date: 2023/05/09 16:10
Name: Tao Zhang  <zhangtao_scu@outlook.com>

the interlayer distance is around 4.0A calculated by OpenMX, meanwhile the interlayer distance is around 3.6A by using VASP and the experiment result of that is around 3.4A.
ƒƒ“ƒe

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