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|  The Divergence of graphene calulcation in ESM model (ON2, M|V|M) |  | 
 Date: 2017/01/09 19:09
 Name: Kylin
 
Dear allCurrently I tested the property of Graphene or its derivative between two metal electrode surface via ESM model. However for the ON1 and ON3 cases, the SCF loop could convergent easily. However for the ON2 case, namely the graphene sheet is sandwiched by two metal electrode. The divergent of the total energy arise with the increase of the super-cell size.
 
 I ever tested the size of C4 and C8 with different Y length. Both become convergent smoothly. however once the C12 or more carbon was added into the supercell, the energy in SCF loops diverged over the calculation.
 
 I guess the problem may attribute to the high aspect ration in y and z direction and the correlation between to two metal electrode wall. However I cannot figure out what extra configuration or effort should be taken to overcome this problem in large atom cases.
 
 
 Thanks for any help in advance
 
 Kylin
 
 --------------- C12 Case ----------------
 
 #
 # OpenMX Inputfile
 #
 # File Name
 #
 System.Name graphene
 System.CurrrentDirectory ./
 DATA.PATH ../../DFT_DATA13
 # Definition of Atomic Species
 
 #
 Species.Number 2
 <Definition.of.Atomic.Species
 C C6.0-s2p2d1 C_PBE13
 E Rn13.0-s2p2d2f1 E
 Definition.of.Atomic.Species>
 
 
 Atoms.Number 12
 Atoms.SpeciesAndCoordinates.Unit Ang # Ang|AU
 <Atoms.SpeciesAndCoordinates # Unit=Ang.
 1 C 20.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 2.0 2.0
 2 C 21.000000000 2.840000000 0.000000000 2.0 2.0
 3 C 20.000000000 0.710000000 1.229756000 2.0 2.0
 4 C 19.000000000 2.130000000 1.229756000 2.0 2.0
 5 C 20.000000000 4.260000000 0.000000000 2.0 2.0
 6 C 21.000000000 7.100000000 0.000000000 2.0 2.0
 7 C 20.000000000 4.970000000 1.229756000 2.0 2.0
 8 C 19.000000000 6.390000000 1.229756000 2.0 2.0
 9 C 20.000000000 8.520000000 0.000000000 2.0 2.0
 10 C 21.000000000 11.36000000 0.000000000 2.0 2.0
 11 C 20.000000000 9.230000000 1.229756000 2.0 2.0
 12 C 19.000000000 10.65000000 1.229756000 2.0 2.0
 Atoms.SpeciesAndCoordinates>
 Atoms.UnitVectors.Unit Ang # Ang|AU
 <Atoms.UnitVectors # unit=Ang.
 40.00000000000000 0.00000000000000 0.00000000000000
 0.00000000000000 12.7800000000000 0.00000000000000
 0.00000000000000 0.00000000000000 2.45951214674781
 Atoms.UnitVectors>
 
 
 # SCF or Electronic System
 #
 scf.XcType GGA-PBE # LDA|LSDA-CA|LSDA-PW|GGA-PBE
 scf.SpinPolarization off # On|Off|NC
 scf.energycutoff 300.0 # default=150 (Ry)
 scf.maxIter 100 # default=40
 scf.EigenvalueSolver band # DC|GDC|Cluster|Band
 scf.Kgrid 1 3 11 # means n1 x n2 x n3
 scf.Mixing.Type rmm-diisk # Simple|Rmm-Diis|Gr-Pulay|Kerker|Rmm-Diisk
 scf.Init.Mixing.Weight 0.30 # default=0.30
 scf.Min.Mixing.Weight 0.001 # default=0.001
 scf.Max.Mixing.Weight 0.700 # default=0.40
 scf.Mixing.History 10 # default=5
 scf.Mixing.StartPulay 5 # default=6
 scf.Mixing.EveryPulay 1 # default=5
 scf.criterion 1.0e-6 # default=1.0e-6 (Hartree)
 scf.lapack.dste dstevx # dstegr|dstedc|dstevx, default=dstevx
 scf.system.charge 0.0
 ESM.switch on2 # off, on1=v|v|v, on2=m|v|m, on3=v|v|m, on4=on2+EF
 ESM.buffer.range 4.5 # default=10.0 (ang)
 
 
 scf.restart off
 scf.fixed.grid 0.00000000000000 0.00000000000000 0.00000000000000
 
 
 ------- Super-cell configure for C8 case -----
 Atoms.Number 8
 Atoms.SpeciesAndCoordinates.Unit Ang # Ang|AU
 <Atoms.SpeciesAndCoordinates # Unit=Ang.
 1 C 20.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 2.0 2.0
 2 C 21.000000000 2.840000000 0.000000000 2.0 2.0
 3 C 20.000000000 0.710000000 1.229756000 2.0 2.0
 4 C 19.000000000 2.130000000 1.229756000 2.0 2.0
 5 C 20.000000000 4.260000000 0.000000000 2.0 2.0
 6 C 21.000000000 7.100000000 0.000000000 2.0 2.0
 7 C 20.000000000 4.970000000 1.229756000 2.0 2.0
 8 C 19.000000000 6.390000000 1.229756000 2.0 2.0
 Atoms.SpeciesAndCoordinates>
 Atoms.UnitVectors.Unit Ang # Ang|AU
 <Atoms.UnitVectors # unit=Ang.
 40.00000000000000 0.00000000000000 0.00000000000000
 0.00000000000000 8.52000000000000 0.00000000000000
 0.00000000000000 0.00000000000000 2.45951214674781
 Atoms.UnitVectors>
 ------- C8 case could converge smoothly -----
 
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