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Parameter setting for molecular dynamics(NVT_NH)
Date: 2020/04/23 12:04
Name: cpniu   <cpniu@theory.issp.ac.cn>

Dear OpenMX community,
When I was running molecular dynamics operation with OpenMX, I was not quite clear about the setting of several parameters. I hope you can give me some advice. Thank you very much.
I need to run a molecular dynamics simulation under the condition of 3000 K and 200 GPa. The relevant parameters set are as follows:
MD.type NVT_NH
MD.maxIter 10000
MD.TimeStep 1.0
<MD.TempControl
5
1 3000
100 3000
1000 3000
5000 3000
10000 3000
MD.TempControl>
NH.Mass.HeatBath 2016
MD.applied.pressure 200

The not quite clear parameters set are as follows:
1. scf.ElectronicTemperature
This parameter is 300 K by default, should it be modified? If the atom is hot, do I have to raise the temperature of the electron?
2. scf.EigenvalueSolver
I'm going to run the liquid water with 40 cores. The ordinary method is ok. Could I set it as "Band"? What is this parameter set for general?
3. NH.Mass.HeatBath
I have 112 water molecules in my system. This parameter is set to 2016(112*18), is it correct?
4. MD.applied.pressure
Whether this parameter is valid in the process of molecular dynamics? Is it only applicable for structural optimization?

Waiting for your suggestions.
Thank you.
cpniu
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Re: Parameter setting for molecular dynamics(NVT_NH) ( No.1 )
Date: 2020/04/23 14:55
Name: Naoya Yamaguchi

Hi,


>1. scf.ElectronicTemperature
>This parameter is 300 K by default, should it be modified? If the atom is hot, do I have to raise the temperature of the electron?

This is the temperature of Fermi-Dirac distribution function and it is related to counting the number of occupied electrons.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi%E2%80%93Dirac_statistics


>2. scf.EigenvalueSolver
>I'm going to run the liquid water with 40 cores. The ordinary method is ok. Could I set it as "Band"? What is this parameter set for general?

I am not familiar with molecular dynamics, but ideally, the liquid system should not be periodic, and I think that "Cluster" is enough.


>3. NH.Mass.HeatBath
>I have 112 water molecules in my system. This parameter is set to 2016(112*18), is it correct?

No, it is an imaginary mass, not based on the atomic mass.
You can refer to the original articles in the reference 31:
http://www.openmx-square.org/openmx_man3.9/node226.html#NH
And, for example,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nos%C3%A9%E2%80%93Hoover_thermostat


>4. MD.applied.pressure
>Whether this parameter is valid in the process of molecular dynamics? Is it only applicable for structural optimization?

Maybe, you may use it even for molecular dynamics.

Regards,
Naoya Yamaguchi
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